Megacities in Asia Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Megacities in Asia - Assignment Example The ghetto proprietors try to show signs of improvement houses, human services, foundation and social offices. The residents are worried about the general cleanliness, how charge payers’ cash is being utilized and the crime percentages. The landowners then again, are worried about the budgetary misfortune and infringement (Ruparel 2013). The occupants of Mumbai are probably going to profit by the ease houses that will be on offer once the redevelopment is finished. They are additionally set to profit by the foundation that Dharavi will offer. For example Diversion pleasantries, medicinal services offices, better framework, including the railroad line and the streets, this will make the city to be increasingly open. The redevelopment of Dharavi will lessen the crime percentages as a large portion of the ghetto tenants will get utilized in the new commercial centers. The personal satisfaction in the city of Mumbai will improve after this task is at last finished. The contamination from the ghetto will be exceptionally decreased and this will diminish the rate at which infections are spread and by and large lead to a superior day to day environments (Ruparel 2013). There additionally plans to fabricate a few schools that will confer information to both the ghetto inhabitants just as the occupants of

Wal-Mart Organizing Paper Essay Sample free essay sample

Business financial framework today has seen colossal aggregates of concerns come up short. In any case. Wal-Mart Corporation is standing and expands their gross every year. In 2009 totally. Wal-Mart created about $ 404 billion dollars in net. That kind of progress just demonstrates that the association has everything so as to keep up on the way of achievement. Inside this paper. a rating of the framing map. comparable to building and HR. will demo how productive and useful Wal-Mart’s operational assets are. This paper will head out on to show how Wal-Mart Corporation uses their upper course and the judgments that are made. Innovation plays a major capacity in the open introduction of Wal-Mart Corporation. The company’s utilization of building has added to their overwhelming achievement. The use of registering machine frameworks that can back up the solid stock rundown. net incomes. furthermore, powers is a cardinal constituent of the company. Without the best possible designing. We will compose a custom paper test on Wal-Mart Organizing Paper Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page the organization would neer hold been fruitful. â€Å"Technology is simply an instrument and non all of import as individuals. despite the size. also, can hold a significant effects on the organization net incomes. overall gains. also, by and large success† ( Sederquist. 2005. p. 137 ) . The way Wal-Mart uses their innovative assets has profited them from numerous points of view. From concern disbursals to bettering customer administration. Wal-Mart’s building has permitted them to make a triumphant vital program. Wal-Mart started to plan a program that exemplified requests that amplify the general advantages of designing all through their organization. Wal-Mart accepts that executives should flexibly support to their seniorleaders and help in the assurance conceiving method. This aspect has had a major effect on the most proficient method to coordinate designing into the organization. Second. Wal-Mart comprehends that by puting the ideal individual in the main capacity of their innovative segment is a basic part in their prosperity. The pioneer of the mechanical area needs to have the insight of present day designing. this can help to impel net incomes and passing on purchasers into the worry. Last. Wal-Mart needs to comprehend putting in itself. Wal-Mart’s closes are to do sure that the conclusions that are made will expand their gross and non throb their notoriety. The bearing crew of Wal-Mart gets that on the off chance that they need to put emphasize on the adequate utilization of their building the general contributing will chop down over clasp. The powers at Wal-Mart are an immediate vision of what the Godhead of the organization imagined. Sam Walton built up his vision in the South. This vision was to cause an incentive in what you to do. Mr. Walton needed to incorporate little town esteems into the worry. a family unit feel. furthermore, the mindset of persevering individuals should have been incorporated inside the Wal-Mart tenet. Over clasp the organization understood the interest to make an area that would help oversee the vision of Mr. Walton. the Human Resources segment. Initially called â€Å"Wal-Mart’s People/Human Resources† . the area was made to help join the vision of Mr. Walton into the organization. Blending to the ( Wal-Mart Corporation. 2010. p. 1 ) . â€Å"We articulation for Human Resource partner who can take and impel others. what's more, who comprehend the crucial that calling chances play in bettering lives. As an organization with more than 2. 1 million partners. our business requests are various. contesting. what's more, consistently adjusting â€which makes a spot in Wal-Mart HR an extraordinary topographic point to larn and turn. † Wal-Mart is acceptable versed in mechanical creations. for example, open introduction trailing. continuous selling research. furthermore, satellite stock rundown frameworks. The organization made the privilege key program for executing building into their shops. The execution of that building has assisted with passing on the remotion of rivalries from rivals. obstruction passage. furthermore, even any estimating normalities. Wal-Mart accomplished their end for selling products under their ain name exchange name. which met customer fulfillment. The organization has changed what consumers look like at the retail business in general. The retail business sees organizations like Wal-Mart and names them as value decrease shops that simply do a net gain through high-volume buys and low markups. The HR division has had the option to smooth out their effectiveness with viable administrative assets. The course works from inside the main office. which empowers the organization to relate total compensations to their numerous shops. The work power of Wal-Mart values being advanced from inside the association. This implies the work power has a major affectation to make a joke occupation with the advantage of going up the professional bureaucracy inside the organization. The vision of Sam Walton underpins his convictions in the best possible arrangement of representatives and benefitting the organization from connecting inside. The musings of Mr. Walton demonstrated that he had a fruitful concern head and comprehended what it would take to be a triumph. Mr. Walton accepted that representatives would be increasingly beneficial if the organization would flexibly registering machine frameworks that had the option to back up and help make canny judgments. Sam Walton other than imagined that the utilization of mechanical assets would empower the organization to order disbursals. helper the assurance conceiving methodology. what's more, better by and large customer fulfillment. In 2009. the organization revealed an overall gain of $ 13. 6 billion on $ 404 billion in net ( 3. 4 % net gain fringe ) . The capacity to deliver the entireties of gross made by the organization is the reason the association created by Mr. Walton. made the Wal-Mart’s People/Human Resources division. The HR division was to incorporate bearing maps into the organization. especially thy framing side of the maps. The fuse of the associ ation of their bearing maps has help to build up the company’s by and large effectivity and proficiency. which was one of the parts of the bargains. Walton. With Wal-Mart Corporation having the effectivity and the correct effectiveness great in manus. clarifies that Sam Walton’s convictions in his organization were perceived and coordinated in a successful way. The total vision of Mr. Walton transformed a brilliant idea into a multi-billion dollar organization that keeps on turning and deliver fulfilled customers. The parts of the bargains are being accomplished and have demonstrated to be sensible closures to hold in topographic point. The association development of the Wal-Mart Corporation has indicated that with the correct building. work power. furthermore, association achievements. an organization can get down out with a fantasy and go the pioneer of their industry when everything is coordinated right. Notices: Sederquist. D. ( 2005 ) . The Wal-Mart Manner: within story of the accomplishment of the world’s largestCompany. Nashville. Tennessee: Thomas Nelson. Wal-Mart Corporation. ( 2010 ) . Individuals/HR. Recovered fromhypertext move convention:/http:/walmartstores. com/Careers/7684. aspx

Tips for Spring 2017 applicants COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Tips for Spring 2017 applicants COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The Spring 2017 application deadline is just two weeks away,  and Im sure many of you are working hard to complete your applications. To help keep you on track as you work on them this weekend as I know you will be! Ive complied a list of blog posts that I know  youre going to love. Some offer essay writing tips, others are reflections from our PAs, but all are going to give you the guidance you need in order to make your admissions application stand out. Happy reading and writing! Don’t forget about these helpful blog posts   This is a great roundup of application tips from last January, and it includes everything from test scores to reference letters. So as a Spring 2017 the information is still extremely relevant since many of the posts directly address the essay questions for the current round. Bookmark this post if you havent already! Eloy’s Top 12 Application Questions   This one is mentioned in the blog post above, but its so great at answering those common email questions, I had to share it twice. Our PAs’ favorite courses at SIPA   short blurbs on the courses our PAs really liked last year. A quick read, but itll give you some great insights into the types of courses offered at SIPA. A follow-up note to recent applicant emails   If youve previously applied to SIPA, thisll be useful as well BONUS!  #SeepleTip One of my personal favorites is a series of Instagram videos that I produced last year, called #SeepleTip. Well be picking up the series sometime this year, but until then make sure you check these out!

The Great Gatsby And The Harlem Renaissance - 1594 Words

Mackenzie Rittenhouse CP English 11 Modernism in The Great Gatsby the Harlem Renaissance I hope she ll be a fool — that s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool . . . You see, I think everything s terrible anyhow . . . And I know. I ve been everywhere and seen everything and done everything. (The Great Gatsby, pg. 20) There was a loss of innocence, disillusionment and lack of faith in the American Dream. This became the movement known as Modernism. WWI was the first â€Å"total war† in which modern weapons spared no one. The casualties suffered by the participants in World War I dwarfed those of previous wars. The armed forces continued to use old tactics, but had modern weaponry that of which caused a major number of casualties. This war left American’s with a scar on their hearts, and in their minds. WWI changed the game completely, and after the massacres that occurred during the war, and the complete and utter destruction that was left behind, caused uproar in American values and principles. This was the start and bas is for the Modernist movement. Scientists such as Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, Charles Darwin, as well as Albert Einstein all were significant catalysts for the Modernist movement due to the fact that they were strongly opposed to the beliefs of the earlier movements such as Realism and Naturalism. Their principles were altered to fit the new modernist ideals. They also hated seeing the repercussions of the war on US citizens,Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Jazz by Toni Morrison 647 Words   |  3 Pageshistorically accurate. The combination of influence and historical accuracy can create a new subcategory of â€Å"historical fiction†. Two exceptional novels by distinguished authors have managed to start this new concept of â€Å"historical fiction†. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Jazz by Toni Morrison are two literary novels that pioneered the movement of historical realism in fiction as well as influenced literary writing styles and United States culture for g enerations following their creationRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1138 Words   |  5 Pages The Roaring 20’s â€Å"There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired.† (F. Scott Fitzgerald. The Great Gatsby). This is a famous quote from Fitzgerald because this is what the 1920’s was about.The American Dream was about working hard for what you want and this quotes sums it up. Everybody in the 1920’s worked hard for what they had and wanted. The 1920’s was a time to remember. The 1920’s was known by so many names. For example the Jazz Age, Flappers, the ‘New† Women andRead MoreTheme Of Naturalism In F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Awakening1358 Words   |  6 Pagescountry divided by racism through his poems, â€Å"Mother to Son† and â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers.† F. Scott Fitzgerald emphasizes the changes of America during the roaring twenties in The Great Gatsby to reveal the rise of a new social class, the â€Å"new money.† Throughout the movements of naturalism, the Harlem Renaissance, and modernism, au thors such as Kate Chopin, Langston Hughes, and F. Scott Fitzgerald utilize symbols to evaluate the transformation of the American identity by demonstrating the closureRead MoreEssay on Modernism at Its Finest in Literature756 Words   |  4 Pagesnovels used the concept of the American dream to make people question whether the dream still existed in the mist of the First World War and the Great Depression. In describing the American dream, one is led to believe that the individual is led to self-triumph, and their life will progressively get better and better in America. In Fitzgerald’s, The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, the American dream is perceived originally by the thought of discovery and the pursuit of happiness. Money, parties, andRead MoreRoaring Twenties : A Decade Of Extravagance939 Words   |  4 Pagesall found their spotlight each with an original work of literature that got the human race not only entertained but aware. In the novel The Great Gatsby, penned by F. Scott Fitzgerald, a story about a rich man living in the early 1920’s New York. The titular character, Gatsby, has an interesting story that was one of the first modern day love stories. Gatsby had an extravagant mansion which people partied in until the sun would come up, known as â€Å"The party of the year†. In the 1920’s people wereRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s: Two Perspectives, One Story F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby and Toni Morrison s JAZZ both tell the story of the 1920s in America, but from opposite points of view. Both authors provide us with two compelling narratives of the societal shift that took place in America after World War I had come to an end. Although the accounts share many of the same general topics, as well as the historical era, it is difficult to imagine how the two stories could be so different from one anotherRead MoreRacism In The Great Gatsby Analysis985 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Gatsby: Racism vs. Classism F. Scott Fitzgerald, author of The Great Gatsby, and Toni Morrison, author of Jazz, both write about America in the roaring 20’s, but the viewpoint from which both stories are told are completely different. Jazz embodies the story of a love affair gone wrong. Although it was very dense reading, the book goes back and forth from flashbacks and to the current time to show all of the interpersonal connections between the multitude of characters. The Great GatsbyRead MoreChanges in Era and American Culture Reflected in Its Literature1774 Words   |  7 Pages As the eras changed, so did American culture. Literary works including The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Scarlett Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, reveal two main characters who are alienated by their societies and who are not valued for their true worth as individuals. Both characters in these novels endure an identity crisis, which then leads to them become their own tragic hero/heroine. Both F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Nathaniel Hawthorne, depict characters that reinvent themselvesRead MoreThe Counter Culture of the 1920s Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pageschange. The 1920’s are also known as the â€Å"Jazz Age,† which was coined by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and the â€Å"Roaring Twenties.† It was a decade of change. (Hakim, 41) The counterculture of the 1920’s resulted from the Age of Jazz, Flappers, and the Harlem Renaissance. Out of the streets of New Orleans, a new form of music arose. This new type of music was not known as African or European, but simply American. It was jazz. In 1900 jazz first developed, but it wasn’t until the 1920’s when jazz began toRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1330 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel Great Gatsby and the short poem America go great together both describing their views on America during this crazy time period of change. Great Gatsby was written by a man named F Scott Fitzgerald he wrote this book in 1925 during Great gatsby was written by a man named F Scott Fitzgerald he wrote this book in 1925 during the times when the American dream was the same for everyone.The 1920’s were the age of miracles Fitzgerald had said: it was an age of art, it was an age of excess, and

Strategic Human Resource Management Essay - 1236 Words

Armstrong ( 2010) defined Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) as â€Å"an approach to making decisions on the intentions and plans of the organisation in the shape of the policies, programmes and practices concerning the employment relationship, resourcing, learning and development, performance management , rewards and employee relationships,† ( p. 115). There is a paradigm shift from a functional role to a tactical one through the strategic management process. SHRM is very important to the effectiveness of my learning organisation because it ensures that the needs of the learning community are met and provides the opportunity for instructional leaders to â€Å"add value to the learning community† (Introduction to Human Resource†¦show more content†¦Hyde ( 2004) furthers suggested that â€Å"Organisations that have a clear direction are always more effective: those members of staff will be more result oriented rather than just working for th e sake of it,† ( p,32.). Furthermore, SHRM ensures there is a greater focus on the vision and mission of the organisation. Dessler (2005) stressed that management experts use the term â€Å"vision and mission† to help define current and future business. Dessler (2005) defined vision as â€Å"the intended direction† and mission spells out â€Å"who the organisation is, what it does and where it is headed† (p.78). This is important to my organisation effectiveness as noted by Lezotte (1991) who proposed that in effective schools â€Å"there is a clear articulated school mission through which the staff shares an understanding of and commitment to instructional goals, priorities, assessment procedures, and accountability† (p. 6). In order to realise vision and mission it is imperative that my learning organization identifies its strengths, weaknesses, available opportunities and threats. This can help the learning community to be effective through improved staff development, teaching and learning. Moreover, leaders and managers can ensure that the human resources of learning communities are managed effectively with teaching andShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management and Strategic Human Resource Management1136 Words   |  5 PagesManaging Human Resources, 3rd edn, John Wiley Sons, Milton, Qld. In chapter 1 of the text, the author shows an overview of human resource management and strategic human resource management. The author also shows the relationship between HRM and management, manager’s role meaning of strategy, strategic approach to HRM and strategic challenges. Lots of diagrams and explanations are used by the author. This chapter has contributed to my understanding of strategic human resource management by analysingRead MoreStrategic Management : Strategic Human Resource Management Essay1864 Words   |  8 Pages Unit 2 The Reyes Fitness Centers, Inc: The Strategic HR Opportunity Michael Lambert GB520 - Strategic Human Resource Management December 6, 2016 Professor Kenneth Rauch â€Æ' What is Strategic Management? Through this case study I will be discussing strategic management. 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HR has evolved from personal management to human resource management and from HRMRead MoreHuman Resources Management And Strategic Human Resource Management Essay3465 Words   |  14 Pages Q-1(A) Three major difference between human resource management and strategic human resource management Human resource management Strategic human resource management 1. HRM have â€Å"Short term goals† only like give training to the employees etc. For example in Tarmac short term goal is like recruit people for certain project only. 1. SHRM have â€Å"long term goals †like give the cross training to the employees. 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Ic to Nano Free Essays

string(160) " done with a hacksaw! In either case, marking out is simplified by preparing a full size profile on paper, centered in a circle the same size as the bar stock\." SAY IC TO NANO!!!!! A Paper On â€Å"Nano – Internal Combustion Engines† Paper Presented By, N. TONY V. KUMAR III B. We will write a custom essay sample on Ic to Nano or any similar topic only for you Order Now TECH. IIIB. TECH. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING G. PULLAREDYENGG COLLEGE G. PULLAREDDYENGG COLLEGE tonynemallapudi@gmail. com ph:9573071011 ph:9493205458 [pic] Introduction: What is nano technology? Its worth pointing out that the word nanotechnology has become very popular and is used to describe many types of research where the characteristic dimension are less than about thousand nano meter If we are to continue these trends we will have to develop a new manufacturing technology which will let us inexpensively build nano system with mole quantities that are molecular in both size and precision and are inter connected in complex patterns NANO TECHNOLOGY WILL DO THIS. What is heat engine? Heat engines work on the principle of converting chemical energy into mechanical work and evolve from external combustion engine to internal combustion engine. External combustion engine is the heat engine in which fuel combustion takes place external to cylinder. Due to this it is bulky and consumes lot of place. Second revolution of heat engines are ICE in which fuel combustion takes internally and consumes less place and became compact, cost effective. Of late third revolution is NANO Internal Combustion Engine. It is difficult to thread- in a needle. Imagine working with an instrument with one billionth of meter. Construction of â€Å"Nano† – A 0. 1cc Compression Ignition Engine: [pic] The Nano is a 0. 1cc (that’s less than 0. 01 cuin) compression ignition engine – most frequently, if somewhat inaccurately, referred to as a â€Å"diesel†. It was designed by Richard Gordon and the plans were included as a supplement with the British Magazine Model Engineer in the early 1990’s [pic] An idea of the size of the Nano is given by this picture. From backplate to drive washer is less than 1 inch. There are no exotic materials required. The crankcase is hacked from a solid cube of aluminum 3/4†³ on a side. The piston and contra piston are cast iron. The crankshaft and liner are any old steel from the scrap box. [pic] Here is an exploded view of the engine. The odd looking thing in the foreground is a special Nano-Spanner required to tighten the back plate. It also fits the fuel nipple. The construction is extremely conventional – only the scale is unusual. [pic] Like all model IC projects, there are a few special jigs and tools required to construct the Nano. All are fully detailed in the plan, which includes step by step instructions with photos. The cutter is made from water hardening drill rod (called â€Å"silver steel† in the UK because of its appearance – it contains no silver). the teeth are formed of Dermal-type cut-off wheel. [pic] The cutter is used to form the exhaust ports in the cylinder. There are three of these, spaced at 120 degrees with sufficient space between them for the angled transfer ports to slightly overlap the timing. The crown of the piston is conical to assist transfer. The contra piston has a matching concave conical depression. [pic] As mentioned previously, the crankcase is formed from a cube of aluminum. The venturi is machined separately and secured with Lok-Tite before the final reaming of the crankshaft journal. Notice the three transfer passages in the photo. These terminate in a transfer belt below the cylinder seat that matches with the cylinder transfer ports. If you look very closely, you’ll also see the stuff-up that turned away part of the venturi opening. Always happens on the last operation! n [pic] There’s nothing special in the crankshaft components. Another jig (not shown) is made to hold the shaft in the 3-jaw chuck, offset by half the throw for forming the crank pin. Even at these sizes, final lapping to size is no different from larger engines in terms of the amount of metal that must be LEFT for removal. Only the microscopic size makes things difficult. The prop driver knurls were formed with a thread form tool, set on edge and used as a shaper. The prop nut is anodized in the usual way. [pic] Again, apart from their size, there’s nothing special about the needle valve components the needle itself was made from steel and â€Å"blued† it by a quick heat in a gas flame followed by water quenching. No big deal, but the amazing thing is the attention it draws with people who examine the engine. This costs just US$10(Rs. 440/-) only. When it was fired, it run briefly, oscillating back and forth about TDC like over compressed diesels with small mass fly wheels are won’t to do. Running! .but spring starters are the only way to start ultra small diesels – hand propping just won’t work. Also, the fuel for mini diesels needs a lot of ether – as high as 50% by volume. With high ether fuel and a spring starter, the little Nano will burst into life. Richard Gordon claims it will turn 40,000 rpm – yes, that’s no typo, forty thousand revolutions per minute. American engine builder Ron Colona used to demo his at model engineering shows and turning at better than 20,000 rpm. | | | |The Components Used: | | | | | |[pic]Crankcase | | | | | |[pic]Backplate | | | | | |[pic]Cylinder and Head | | | | | |[pic]Venturi and Needle Valve Assembly | | | | | |[pic]Conrods and Crankshafts | | | | | |[pic]Piston and Contra-Piston | | | | | |[pic]Final Assembly and Test Report | | | | Crankcase and Cylinder rough-out: The crankcase starts off as a chunk of aluminum bar of about 1-1/2†³ diameter, sawn to length, plus a little bit. The first step is to finish turn the front section with a 1/4†³ radius where the journal blends into the body. The photo shows the roughing out process. Note that the tool is raked back sharply while â€Å"hoggin’ great cuts† are made so that if it digs in, the cut will be forced shallower, not deeper as it would be if the tool were set raked forward like a regular knife tool. Next we need to remove all the excess aluminum that does not look like a crankcase. This can easily be done with a band saw, or less easily done with a hacksaw! In either case, marking out is simplified by preparing a full size profile on paper, centered in a circle the same size as the bar stock. You read "Ic to Nano" in category "Papers" Mine was done from the CAD drawings, but pencil and compass could achieve the same result with about the same effort. The paper template has a hole cut roughly in the middle to accommodate the journal and the blended radius where it meets the front face. It is attached to the face with a standard glue stick. If you’re careful, this will last long enough to complete the butchery. Saw to within about 1/32†³ (1mm) of the outline. Take care because heat buildup will melt the glue. The next photo shows the four basic stages in crankcase manufacture: [pic]Bar stock blank [pic]Journal turned and sawing template glued in place [pic]Crankcase rough sawn to within 1mm of the template outline [pic]The finished crankcase [pic] Backplate: The back plate is simple turning with only some aspects of work holding posing any problems. In this first shot, the back plate profile has been turned on a piece of bar stock with the interior face oriented towards the tailstock. This means we will be screw cutting towards the shoulder formed by the back plate rim, so a thin (0. 20†³) run out groove is first cut at the thread/rim junction to the depth of the thread form. This also assures the back plate will form a tight seal against the rear of the crankcase. The thread cutting tool is a piece of 1/4†³ diameter HSS steel, ground to a 60 degree point with seven degrees of side rake, mounted in a tracting tool holder. This m agnificent gadget takes a while to make but is absolutely invaluable to thread cutting. The little ball lever actuates a spring loaded, over center cam – just requiring a flick to retract the tool bit by about 3/16†³. This allows the saddle to be repositioned for the next cutting pass without having to twiddle dials and remember settings. The cylinder blank has now been replaced in the 3 jaw chuck with the top of flange against the jaws and some thin aluminum shim (beer can material) around the outside to protect the finish and thread. The bore will be drilled so as to leave 8 to 10 thou to be removed by the reamer. It is pilot drilled first. I’m told its good practice to select a pilot size no grater than half the next drilling size to prevent the next size wandering. Here we see the reamer being floated into the bore using the tailstock (larger hand reamers will have a dimple in the end which assists this operation. For this operation, the headstock is turned by hand. Keep up plenty of suds and never rotate the chuck backwards. The reamer is prevented from rotating by resting the tap handle on the compound slide. A piece of shim material protects the slide from damage by the handle. The transfer ports of the weaver are unusual. They comprise 5 vertical channels, spaced equidistantly around the forward 180 degrees of the cylinder. They terminate in a â€Å"transfer belt† below the exhaust ports. This arrangement avoids the induction port at the cylinder rear. These ports cannot be cut before reaming (or boring) as their presence would make it impossible to cut the bore accurately. This flash-failure shot shows how they are drilled. A short aluminum (or brass) plug is turned to be an interference fit up the bore. The holes are then drilled at the intersection of the cylinder and plug. The cylinder wall will be quite thin adjacent the transfer passages, but by using a slightly softer material for the plug, the drill will incline towards the softer material, preventing any danger or a ruined part. Venturi and Needle Valve Assembly: In the previous section, the cylinder had progressed to a nearly finished state, still requiring internal lapping. Lapping should always be the last operation on a cylinder of this type. This means the boss for attaching the side port venturi must be fitted before lapping can be done. In this session, the boss is made and the associated parts for the venturi and needle valve. The boss will be soft soldered to the cylinder (diesels don’t get hot enough to melt soft solder). â€Å". older does not make the joint, it only keeps the air out† and schooled me to make a good fit of parts to be soldered. The boss will butt to the cylinder, which has an outside diameter of 0. 500†³. So, a good fit can be achieved by profiling th e boss with a 1/2†³ end mill. In this photo, we see the boss blank (enough for four) which has been finished outside, drilled ready for tapping and transferred still in the 3 jaw chuck to the mill for end profiling. Applications: Nano IC engine has various applications ranging from race cars to space crafts. ? In race cars this IC Nano Engine was used. The engine was fully fabricated, that is, no castings were employed. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |[pic] | |It can be controlled in aero planes/satellites/space ships etc. , the timing of in let and exhaust valves. | |According to NASA reports they are experimenting about the use of nano engine in nano pico satellites. | |In case of a mine tragedy where harmful gases are emitted ,these nano IC engines can be employed as powerful blowers to blow out these gases is a | |less time saving the lives of trapped miners . We require at least 5-6 blowers to blow these gases where as two nano IC engines could do the tick in| |less time. | |Agriculture pumps sets. | |Every field of industry. | |Prospects: | |The problem | |Every day people are spending more and more money because of rising gas prices. People all over the world are trying to find a solution—even | |visiting websites to locate the nearest and cheapest gas, all the while losing time and mileage just to reach [these] refueling stations. Many have| |been giving up favorite hobbies and changing life plans because of the need to reallocate their funds for gas. For those of us who must drive to | |work or school, it seems we have little choice but to continue paying more. Now, there is a way to fight back against these constant increases in | |gas prices—and to fight pollution and protect the environment in the process. | | | |The solution | |Use the most advanced technology available to improve fuel economy, prolong the engine life, reduce harmful emissions and protect the environment. | |The number one product for fuel economy, power and pollution control is now available. |Introducing our two unique nanotechnology products: | |F2-21 NanoLube Engine Oil Treatment, and | |F2-21 NanoRon Gas Diesel Fuel Enhancer. | |With nanotechnology, fuel transforms at the nano-level to achieve a more complete combustion, resulting in increased fuel economy, more driving | |power, and fewer pollutive emissions. | |Use either product or both to get multiple benefits: | |  Ã‚  Ã‚   –   Adds great power to your engine. NanoLube eases heavy driving loads and increases   | |  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Driving  pleasure with a faster, smoother, and quieter ride. |  Ã‚  Ã‚   –   Boosts miles per gallon (analogous to buying Premium Gas or boosting your octane number), | |  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      While saving you money and conserving energy. | |  Ã‚  Ã‚   –   Prolongs engine life by cleaning your combustion chamber and piston ring deposits, | |  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Extending engine life and cutting equipment downtime. | |  Ã‚  Ã‚   –   Protects the environment by reducing harmful emissions and fighting global warming. | | | | | |[pic] | | | Summing up With the application of Nano in every sphere of life the ‘big’ may not find its place in engineering dictionary in future. If we are to continue these trends we will have to develop a new manufacturing technology, which will let us inexpensively build nano system with mole quantities that are molecular in both size and precision and are, inter connected in complex patterns NANO TECHNOLOGY WILL DO THIS. NANO technology with all its challenges and opportunities is an avoidable part of our future. It can be rightly said that nano technology slowly and steadily assuring in the next Industrial Revolution. Bibliography †¢ www. Bbc. co. uk †¢ chrenich@dstc. com †¢ www. google. co. in How to cite Ic to Nano, Papers

Analysis Of PESTEL Energizer Tool- Get Free Solution Now

Question: Introduction of the Energizer, the nature of its business and any other relevant facts. Provide a PESTEL analysis of the Energizer. Provide a Porter's Five Forces analysis of the Energizer. General Conclusion / recommendations for the Energizer based on the external analysis. Answer: Introduction Energizer is a hundred years old company which mainly worked for a battery technology. Energizer is a device that supplies electrical energy. Long ago Energizer focused on the dependable of its flashlight products and during that time forming not only the manufacturing specialisation but also involved in lighting product. After few years this Energizer Company merged with a national carbon company. After 30 to 40 years, this company worked for only full line supplier of flashlights and batteries for all size. Then Eveready Battery Company or Energizer introduced in 1956 with first 9 volt battery. This battery is first use in transistor radios. Energizer includes 30 brands and over 13000 people in 50 countries all over the world. (LenkLenk, 2011) Chargeable and rechargeable batteries are mainly used in electronic goods. It is the best battery for rechargeable purpose. Modern energizer chargeable and rechargeable batteries hold more than twice as much energy by weights. Most researchers think that improvements of chargeable and rechargeable batteries can squeeze in more 25% energy. Many research teams and companies in Asia, the Americas and Europe are looking for this chargeable battery. Energizer battery has different technical information which is discussed below. The batteries do not have added mercury or cadmium. The batteries possess Milliamp hours capacity. Energizer battery has selection indicator and has high drain. So this company is a consumer goods company operating globally in the broad categories of household and personal care products. Energizer Company offers solution about the portable power, electronic goods like lighting personal intensive care, feminine care or baby care. (Bruce, ScrosatiTarascon, 2008) SWOT analysis of Energizer Energizer mainly manufactured commercial product including primary batteries, flash lighting and portable lights. This company also presents strength, weakness, opportunities and threats. (ZettlZettl, 2013)The main strength of Energizer is geographically diverse business, the reputation of this company, global market leader and strong market position. The weakness of Energizer is significant of research and development. Energizer has different types of opportunities that is expanding their business, profitability of product, customers satisfaction for this product. Volatile commodity prices are the threats of the Energizer. Because volatile commodity prices are increase the risk of the company. It also makes long term forecast more difficult and long term investments to meet demand is more difficult. So this is the description of SWOT analysis. (Yuniarti, 2015) PESTEL analysis of the Energizer PESTEL analysis is an idea about marketing belief. However, it is also termed as an opinion which can work as instrument for the companies for the purpose of tracking the atmosphere, as they are designing anything new as project, product or services. PESTEL analysis is a tool which is used for decision making purpose for an organisation. PESTEL analysis is one type of tool of strategic management. The main objective of PESTEL analysis is to show that how the factors influenced the business performance. Six types of environmental influenced including in the PESTEL analysis. The name denotes the performance as P for Political, E for Economic, S for Social, T for Technology, E as Environmental, and L as Legal. Now we are discuss about the six types of analysis. (Guerra-Lpez, 2013) First we discuss about Political Sector. Political play an important role in a company. Political factors mainly balanced in the system and social market. Political factors even help to determine the location of corporate headquarters. There are different types of political factors. That is tax policies, stability of govt, entry mode regulations, social policies and trade regulations. Tax policies are the number one policies which are used for the countries rule. For the Energizer company tax policies is varied on the countrys tax rule. For the country of Singapore there have traditional aim of tax policy. Energizer is maintained the complete tax policy of this country. This factor focuses on the scope through those who convince the governments economy or any other point. This factor also determined over the services provided by the government or can say the merits of the government and also the not supplied services or demerits of laws and government. (Galindo Martin Nissan, 2010) Then we discuss about the economic factors. Economic growth is very important factor for the company. In the economic factor unemployment rates, interest rates, inflation is the main factor of the growth of economic. But in the Singapore is ranked third in world economic forum. Energizer is also helped for this economic growth of this country. It involves the rate of exchange, rate of interest increase in economy, and also the rate of inflation. This factor has an impact over the business immensely for demand and supply as well as the level of production and the decision making process. (Rauch, Gttsche, Brhler Engel, 2011) Social factor is also factors of the individual or the consumer. The social factor is focused on population, wealth distribution, changes in life style and educational level. Energizer is a consumer forum. Energizer always manufacture product with the consumers psychology. So for that Energizer is very reputed company in the Singapore for this good relationship with consumer. Technology is great asset in management. Role of technology is increasing every year. The common technology factor is discovers and innovations, technological innovations rate, new technological stage. The factor also involves the culture views and also health awareness, rate of increase in population, determination on safety. (Calendar, 2011) Technology factor focuses on the appropriate creativity in technology which required in recent times, which can impact over the industries and the market in favour of market or not. There is need of awareness for technology in large amount so that research and development can take place accurately. As much technology will develop it will affect the cost and quality and can move towards the innovation. This factor focuses on the restriction to entry, efficiency of production level and also affects the outcome decisions. (Langdon, 2010) Environmental factors involve the ecological and atmosphere ideas like as climate and its changes which influence the tourist and also effect on the industry and farming as well. It is mainly depends on energy consumption, wastage of throwing away, environmental protection law also very much important for the environmental factor. Energizer always manufactures products with the protection of environmental law. This process focuses or influenced through the nearby environment. This view makes PESTEL is an essential factor specifically in tourism, agriculture and in the demand of the product. The legal factor of PESTEL analysis is learning about laws and regulations. This regulation is discussed about employment regulation, product regulation, competitive regulations and health and safety regulations. In the Energizer employment regulation, product regulation, and health and safety regulation is also maintained in Singapore. It has two sides external and internal both. Due to few of the laws business environment get affected in few countries while certain companies maintain few of the policies for their security. This factor holds various kinds of law through which companies process of production, costs depends (Pestel, 2014). Porters five forces of analysis of the Energizer Porters five forces analysis is mainly prepared for the calculation of strength and weakness of the organisation. Here we discuss about the five porters forces of analysis of Energizer. For the profitability of business within the structure of the industry is depending on the Porters five forces. That is the Competition in the industry, power of suppliers, power of customers, threats of substitutes product, potentiality of new entrants of product. Competition in the industry is the main analysis of energizer. Competition is very important sector for the organisation if there is no competition there has any new idea about growth. The competition between firms determines the attractiveness of a sector. Power of suppliers is also important sector in the market of Energizer. Huge suppliers for the company is prepare huge growth of the organisation. Powerful suppliers can impose their conditions in terms of price, quality and quantity. Energizer has a large number of suppliers as the batteries made by Energizer require lots of raw materials. The different types of raw materials which Energizer requires are carbon, Alkaline, Lithium, nickel, Silver etc. All these supplies are able to exercise considerable powers on the organization. Warehouses are looked after by the different specialist distribution companies. Considering the power of the suppliers, Energizer has framed a community network with the suppliers. Similarly that power of customer is very important part of organisation. Without customer organisation is no value. So customer is the backbone of the organisation. If the bargaining power of customer is high, they influence their profitability to impose their requirement in terms of price, service, and quality. (Hoque, Walsh, Mirakaj Bruckner, 2011) Threat of substitute is yet another factor which should be considered by the management of Energizer. The introduction of new technologies has created different kinds of substitutes which is creating a major threat for the organization. With the passage of years battery have provided convenience to different kinds of people. But, till toady battery has not been recycled properly. With new innovation and development of technology, new devices has been launched which runs on solar power. The new devices which run on solar power charge their batteries with the help of the solar power and can work for long weeks. Most importantly, the introduction of solar energy has reduced the dependency on the usage of battery. Furthermore, the use of solar energy has also provided to be environmental friendly as it uses solar energy and changes it into electricity. Thus, the introduction of the devices which uses solar energy has turned out to be a major substitute of Energizer. The devices which use solar energy are also light weight and are less costly as compared to the devices which run on batteries. Thus, customers now prefer to purchase these new substitutes. This is decreasing the sales of Energizer products. They are in great threat from the companies which produces substitutes and are much better as compared to that of the products of Energizer. Intensity of competitive rivalry within the competitors in market shows the expansion through which companies among the market place force over others and restrict the benefits efficiency. If the competitors insistently targeting their competitors market and costing products as well then its obvious that the intensity will get high of the rivalry. The introduction of the higher performance primary as well as rechargeable batteries has turned out to be the major competitors of lower performing batteries. The most significant competitors of Energizer are Duracell International and Panasonic. Another significant competitor of Energizer Bunny is the newly developed energy storage device which resembles a black piece of paper. This is nano-engineered battery which is very light in weight, affordable, durable and is able to fulfil the requirement of energy. This newly developed paper batteries can be easily folded and twisted. So, the innovation of this new battery is a significant rival of energize and the organization is going t encounter tough competition from the launch of this new product. General Conclusion / recommendations for the Energizer based on the external analysis. Energizer is a very reputed company in the world. Then always company want to move Companys situation more forward than present situation. So Energizer always wants to improve the situation than which now is belong. Therefore, to improve the present situation of Energizer at first focus increasing profit, reducing loss, expanding the market etc. Now we discuss about the general conclusion for the Energizer. First recommendation is that, Brush up the business plan. Reviewing and maintaining the business plan. First of all set priorities properly for the business better. The business plan is prepared monthly basis or at least quarterly basis. For the Energizer real planning is requires regular review. (Austin, 2014) Second recommendation for the Energizer is that renews or regenerates relationship with customer. Always get in touch with existing customer via phone, mail or social networking and remind them that business is always ready to serve them again. After that get customer opinions about what is thinking of customer or feedback of customer for the product. Although marketing and advertising is important part to get more customers, quality, and service and customer satisfaction. Third recommendation is evaluation of pricing. For the Energizer, the price of battery is not higher. According to the existing customers demand prices or rates of product is decided. So if this company wants to high the price of product then notice is mandatory for increasing the rate of product. Forth recommendation is that find ways to reduce costs. For the secured funding from investors, Energizer need to constantly look for ways to reduce cost of product by the reduce cost of raw material, time in selling or delivering the product etc. This result is an improvement in companys bottom line. Finally improve companys weak side. Energizer always wants to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of strategies. So for the profitability, increase income and maximize revenue. All receivable for actual assets is not less than forty per cent. (Kats, Braman James, 2010) The management of Energizer should focus on the threats which they are obtaining from the substitutes products or competitors. All these threats should be taken as an opportunity by Energizer. They should implement new technologies so that they are able to improve their competitive strength. Thus, the entire report discussed about the nature of its business and its relevant facts. Energizer is a leading manufacturer of high performance of full line supplier of flashlights and batteries. The Energizer company main objective is about people live, work and communication. Energizer is worked about continuous invention and innovation. Energizer specially manufactures high tech batteries, chargeable and rechargeable batteries, hearing aid batteries, speciality electronic products and lighting product References Austin, J. (2014). Reviewing the reviewers.Science. doi:10.1126/science.caredit.a1400223 Bruce, P., Scrosati, B., Tarascon, J. (2008).ChemInform Abstract: Nanomaterials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries. Cheminform, 39(26). doi:10.1002/chin.200826225 Galindo Martin, M., Nissan, E. (2010).International political economy. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers. Guerra-Lpez, I. (2013). Performance Indicator Maps: A Visual Tool for Understanding, Managing, and Continuously Improving Your Business Metrics. Perf.Improv.,52(6), 11-17. doi:10.1002/pfi.21373 Hoque, F., Walsh, L., Mirakaj, D., Bruckner, J. (2011).The power of convergence. New York: American Management Association. Kats, G., Braman, J., James, M. (2010).Greening our built world. Washington, DC: Island Press. Lenk, R., Lenk, C. (2011).Practical lighting design with LEDs. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-IEEE Press. Rauch, B., Gttsche, M., Brhler, G., Engel, S. (2011).Fact and Fiction in EU-Governmental Economic Data.German Economic Review, 12(3), 243-255. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0475.2011.00542.x Yuniarti, D. (2015). Analisis SWOT SampahAntariksa Indonesia.BPOSTEL, 11(1), 13. doi:10.17933/bpostel.2013.110102 Zettl, P., Zettl, S. (2013). Location Lighting Handbook for Portrait Photographers. Chicago: Amherst Media, Inc. Calendar. (2011). Structural Safety, 33(6), p.I. Langdon, M. (2010). Forensic fact or fiction?. Engineering Technology, 5(5), pp.41-41. Pestel, N. (2014). Employment effects of green energy policies. izawol.

Taking Control of Obesity free essay sample

What is being done about childhood obesity and how could parents improve good healthy habits? Parents should be mindful of the foods children eat and exercise routines. Childhood obesity is often a result of a lack of nutrition, exercise, and self control. Childhood obesity is a growing epidemic in the United States. Parents are role models and should demonstrate healthy eating habits, exercise routines, positive self-esteem and teach long-term weight control to help maintain a healthy weight and good habits that will prevent obesity. Developing good eating habits as a child can reduce the risk of one becoming obese. Parents have control of what children eat, beginning at birth. Children need to eat fresh fruit, vegetables, fat free and low fat dairy products, whole grains, and seafood. To maintain good health one has to maintain a healthy body weight and meet nutrition requirements. Preparing home cooked meals is the best way to demonstrate healthy eating habits and portion control. We will write a custom essay sample on Taking Control of Obesity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Eating together at the dinner table give parents a chance to discuss why it is important to eat healthy and what healthy foods are. That gives the children an opportunity to ask questions and get answers. At snack time, parents should offer children snacks that are not loaded with sugar and fat. Taking children to grocery shopping is a good way to explain what healthy foods are and healthy eating habits. Therefore, if parents teach children how to make good food choices that are a positive start too healthy eating. Exercising regularly is vital in a child’s life. Overweight children are at risk of heart disease, joint problems, sleep apnea, diabetes and possibly long-term health problems. Adding exercise in a child’s lifestyle is as important as adding healthy foods. Therefore, when a child get accustom to that lifestyle they can benefit from it. They can lose weight and live a healthier and long life. Parents have to incorporate exercise into the children lives. They must encourage the children to go outside and play, instead of watching television and playing video games. Parents have to encourage children to play sports in school and during the summer, so they can be physically active all year. However, parents have to provide the right nutrition that will provide growth and energy for physical activities. In addition, some basic planning that includes sports; outside activities and many calories, being burn is a good way to maintain a healthy weight. Self-esteem plays a big part in a child’s mental health. Peers tease children and it tends to lower that child’s self-esteem and make them feel like they have no worth. That can cause a child to develop an eating disorder and become withdrawn from others. Therefore, the parent has to figure out a way to promote positive self-esteem. Identify and redirect the child’s inaccurate beliefs is a start to promoting positive self-esteem. Be a positive role model, exercise and eat healthy with them. The most important thing to do is let the child know they are love, no matter what the situation. Obesity affects a child’s self-esteem, because of what they hear in society. Parents have to speak up on behalf of the children, that being overweight is unacceptable. Even though, being overweight is unhealthy, but tearing down a child’s self-esteem is also unhealthy. Parents need to build up the child’s self-esteem by showing them eating healthy and exercise can help maintain a healthy weight. When the children and parents do these things together, the children will feel better mentally and physically, knowing that a healthy lifestyle makes a happy child. Parents should also let the children know that everyone is different and being overweight do not make one any less of a person. In order for children to control, their weight long-term is to continue what the parents has taught them about good eating habits, exercise, and positive self-esteem into their adulthood. The children need to maintain a healthy lifestyle and focus on the right things to do. The children need to keep healthy foods in the pantry and refrigerator. Always start the day with a good breakfast, which increases the metabolism. Reduce unhealthy snacking, especially before lying down. Exercise at least thirty minutes to an hour a day. Always get a good night sleep at least six to eight hours a night. Always keep a positive attitude and do not punish or reward oneself with food. Therefore, if the parents instill these good healthy habits into a child, they will continue to do these healthy habits as adults. In conclusion, helping obese children lose the extra pounds requires a change in their lifestyles. Parents should work closely with the children to teach them about healthy food choices.

Free Essays on Theory

Howard Zinn is a remarkable man. His diligence and ambition towards social change is very admirable. His book, You Can’t Be Neutral on an Moving Train, is an autobiography about his experiences in several social movements and his intricate part in fighting for his beliefs. He chronicles his experiences beginning with his working class background from his tour of duty in World War I, to tenure at Spelman College, and to his disposition of the Vietnam War. Going south to Atlanta was an eye opener to the oppression and Jim Crow south were he was not in his environment of the north in New York City. He was not concerned that he would be working at a Negro school, but it was just another job that paid the bills. He did not go there expecting to play a role in the beginnings of the Civil Rights Movements. His presence at Spelman brought a new spirit to the women that urged them to fight for what was right and that was their basic human rights as a citizen in this country. His first encounter he writes on was a trip to a Georgia State Legislature session where he and his students were forced to sit in the colored section in the balcony when they purposely sat on the area reserved for whites on the main floor. They reluctantly moved, but this bold action would be followed by more and more resistance to express their confidence in fighting for change. They proceeded to fight the segregated public library system where the whites had access to many more resources than blacks. The students did it non-violently by many of them walking in one at a time insisting that some historical documents that shaped our country on democracy like An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, On Liberty, and Common Sense, be available to them. They did this for a period of time as the pressure on the libraries built up and a lawsuit was in question. This small but huge action desegregated the Atlanta public library system. During his time at Spelman he help... Free Essays on Theory Free Essays on Theory Howard Zinn is a remarkable man. His diligence and ambition towards social change is very admirable. His book, You Can’t Be Neutral on an Moving Train, is an autobiography about his experiences in several social movements and his intricate part in fighting for his beliefs. He chronicles his experiences beginning with his working class background from his tour of duty in World War I, to tenure at Spelman College, and to his disposition of the Vietnam War. Going south to Atlanta was an eye opener to the oppression and Jim Crow south were he was not in his environment of the north in New York City. He was not concerned that he would be working at a Negro school, but it was just another job that paid the bills. He did not go there expecting to play a role in the beginnings of the Civil Rights Movements. His presence at Spelman brought a new spirit to the women that urged them to fight for what was right and that was their basic human rights as a citizen in this country. His first encounter he writes on was a trip to a Georgia State Legislature session where he and his students were forced to sit in the colored section in the balcony when they purposely sat on the area reserved for whites on the main floor. They reluctantly moved, but this bold action would be followed by more and more resistance to express their confidence in fighting for change. They proceeded to fight the segregated public library system where the whites had access to many more resources than blacks. The students did it non-violently by many of them walking in one at a time insisting that some historical documents that shaped our country on democracy like An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, On Liberty, and Common Sense, be available to them. They did this for a period of time as the pressure on the libraries built up and a lawsuit was in question. This small but huge action desegregated the Atlanta public library system. During his time at Spelman he help...

Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Communication - Essay Example This new innovative technology came into being in 1998 and within a short span of time became popular specially among youngsters. The reason for its increasing popularity is the ease of usage and accessibility it has brought in communication. Moreover, certain scholars call it as an innovative tool and an interesting mode of communication. This is because electronic communication has brought ease not only for young people but also for businesses and students of all ages. Even elders are benefited with it since electronic communication has given birth to virtual communication, which has made it convenient to talk face-to-face with relatives overseas. Yet where this communication medium has benefited the society, it has brought with it certain downsides as well. This is because where virtual communication and networking has helped bring people closer, it has also developed certain negative consequences in numerous ways. In this paper we will be evaluating both the positive and negative contributions of electronic methods of communication in our society (Middlewood & Abbott, 124; Krus, 28-1 to 28-8). First off, we will discuss the benefits electronic communication has brought to our society. Firstly, on a personal level, virtual means of communication has helped people build closer ties with their family and friends living overseas. This is due to the social networking websites like Skype and Facebook through which people could communicate with their friends and relatives no matter what place or country they are in. Both the networking sites provide the facility of video calls which allow face-to-face conversations with the other person anywhere in the world (Middlewood & Abbott, 124; Krus, 28-1 to 28-8). On academic level, virtual communication has enabled the students to communicate more conveniently with teachers/instructors at a faster speed. Also, the networking sites mentioned has enabled the students to take virtual classes on Skype. Email facility and Face book communication (which includes the study groups made on Facebook nowadays and other academic groups) provides student with the ease of getting instant feedbacks from teachers. Also Smart phones have further enhanced the communication since through smart phones, students and instructors can instantly communicate with each other. Moreover, the new trend of Colleges and Universities developing their own grading software on their websites has made it easy for professors to update student grades online in minutes. On the other side, students could immediately log in and see their results without waiting for the next day or so to get their reports in paper form. In addition, electronic communication through social networking websites have enabled professors to upload study materials on their College website account or on the Facebook group, which could be accessed by students within seconds. Most importantly, virtual/electronic communication has turned our environment into a paperless environment, since everything is documented and managed online (Middlewood & Abbott, 124; Krus, 28-1 to 28-8). On a business level, virtual communication has enabled businessmen to conduct meetings online without having to travel to another city or country. Emails, faxes and social networking websites have benefited the businesses in the fields of marketing, finance, public relations and all kinds of management. It is with the help of social networking and

Money and banking(Information asymmetries and information cost) Essay

Money and banking(Information asymmetries and information cost) - Essay Example ndividual or organization spends in order to ascertain that a particular activity or investment is prudent and viable to invest in due to the provisions of profitability (North, 2007, p. 06). It is necessary for companies to do enough research before engaging or entering into a business activity. This will help reduce the risks involved in starting a new business venture. Information asymmetry refers to situations where relevant information is partially conveyed to the relevant parties in line with the business on a particular product. For instance, when considering decision makers on a specified product, it is adept to enlighten all the participants in the marketing chain (both sellers and buyers), equal information in regard to a product (Eyler, 2009, p. 18). The financial crisis experienced between 2007- 2009 necessitated exploration of the ‘RCR’ regulatory capital requirements weaknesses by the financial firms to take undercapitalized risks between $dollars 2- 3 trillion in a way that compromised the US economy resulting into consolidation of the mortgage market by residential and commercial real estates. However, other explorers like commercial credits also suffered from the same (Das, 2006, p. 39). The first case was that the banks devolved funds to their risk loan portfolios through a process referred to as off- balance- sheet vehicles referred to as structured investment conduits and vehicles. However, this provided facts on remarkable asset based growth in commercial papers prior to the crisis period (Das, 2006, p. 42). The second case involved the buying of underpriced protection obtained from IAG explain this and monocline insurers due to the perception that banks would pocket the difference between the monocline and the spread of the AAA instruments of securitization tranches; since both the IAG and AAA had enough capital to back the insurance as well as insufficiency in systemic crisis. This led to effective recourse back to the institutions of

Design Flaws on the Titanic

Design Flaws on the Titanic The sinking of the Titanic is one of the most well known sea disasters to date. It has had numerous songs, movies, books, and even a cruise planned in its honor. There were 2340 people aboard the ship when it set sail across the Atlantic on its maiden voyage. When it sank, there was a total loss of life of 1635 people (Myers 17) Not only are there several theories about the cause, there are several changes that came from the sinking of the Titanic that range from modifying the designs of the ships, regulations on type of materials used, and better laws and regulations for safety and communications. This disaster has affected the world as a whole, as there were people from different countries and social status that lost their lives in the disaster. In 1904, Trans-Atlantic British ships were all fitted with the radio equipment created by Guglielmo Marconi. The operators for these were previous operators from railroad lines and the postal telegraph. In England, the general call on land lines was CQ. When the wireless progressed to sea this became CQD signifying CQ general call, D distress. The Titanic first used CQD with the Titanics call letters MGY. Later, they would use this interspersing it with the newly created distress code of SOS. (McEwen) When the Titanic set sail it was equipped with the best available electrical generators and radio equipment for the wireless by Marconi Company. Which was the dominate provider of radio equipment and operators. It had 5 kilowatt motor generator with an emergency generator and batteries. The radio had a guaranteed range of 250 miles under any weather and could maintain communications over 400 miles. The antenna was four wires stretched between two masts with a height of 205 feet above sea level. This was fed by four individual wire feed lines. (Johnson) On the night of the 14th, the two operators, Jack Phillips and Harold Bride, were going through the backlog of communications due to radio equipment problems. The first message received mentioned ice. By 9:30PM, they had received various reports of the dangerous ice. They only responded with Thanks and continued on. By 10:55, the Californian said that they were stopped and surrounded by ice and they were told to shut by Phillips, and that they (the Titanic operators) were busy with Cape Race. (Cape Race Wireless in Newfoundland). However, Captain Edward J. Smith of the Titanic ordered the change in course based on four of the received messages. Three warnings were received from the crows nest. (Myers 46) Even fifteen minutes before the Titanic struck, the lookout men had reported seeing an iceberg. No attention was paid to the warnings. (Myers 47) This was at 11:15pm. Murdock, the officer in charge of the bridge, was accused of being tardy in answering the call from lookouts. That without his tardiness, the Titanic could have averted the disaster, allowing her to turn enough to hit the iceberg with her stern. (Myers 48) It was also noted that disaster could have been averted had the lookout men in the crows nest been equipped with binoculars. They had requested these in Belfast, only to be turned away empty-handed. The Titanic was 900 ft long, 25 stories high, and weighed 46, 000 tons. It was created with turn of the century design and technology. It possessed 16 major watertight compartments in the lower section of the boat. These were easily sealed off if the hull was punctured. In the worse accident at sea (two ships collide) the Titanic should have been able to stay afloat for 2-3 days allowing time for resue. (Bassett) However, after the collision with the iceberg, the hull part of 6 of the 16 compartments were damaged. They sealed off the compartments but when the bow of the ship pitched forward from the water weight in that area, the water spilled over into the other adjacent compartments. They were only watertight horizontally, the tops were open and the walls extended only a few feet above the waterline. (Bassett) These compartments are what caused the general belief that the Titanic was practically unsinkable. However it is found that without those compartments the water would have sp read out, preventing the bow from weighing the ship down below water level. The White Star Line modified the Titanic sister ships, Olympic and Britannic, by extending the double bottoms up the sides of the hull, and the transverse bulkhead compartments were raised. (Garzke and others) In addition to the design flaws, it was found that the hull steel and wrought iron rivets failed due to brittle fracture. This is a type of failure in structural materials that occurs without prior deformation and at extremely high speeds. Brittle fracture is caused by low temperatures, high impact load, and high sulphur content. At the night of the collision, all three causes were present. (Bassett) Scientists recovered a piece of the hull steel and noted that the edges were jagged and sharp, shattered as if it was china. The metal showed no evidence of bending or deformation. High quality steel is more ductile and will deform rather than break. (Gannon, 1995) The steel recovered from the Titanic was given the Charpy test This is where a cigarette sized coupon of steel from the wreck was held against steel backing and struck with a 67lb pendulum on a 2 ÂÂ ½ ft long arm. This was compared with modern steel and they were placed in a alcohol bath at -1ÂÂ °C to simulate the co nditions of the disaster. The modern steel bent into a v, wereas the Titanic steel pinged, the pendulum barely slowed and the broken piece flew across the room (Bassett) The wrought iron rivets in the hull were also have shown to fail due to brittle facture. In addition to that design flaws, tests have shown that lesser quality iron rivets when they hit the iceberg, the weaker rivets in the bow popped, opening the seams in the hull (Hooply-McCarty and Foeck) From the beginning of the voyage, there were not enough lifeboats for the amount of people on the ship. If the lifeboats were filled to capacity, they would fit 1100 people( Myers 17) The designer had allowed room on deck for 2 rows of lifeboats. One row was removed in order to make the deck ascetically pleasing.(Bassett) The British Board of Trade regulations at that time stated that all British vessels over 10,000 tons must carry 16 lifeboats with a capacity of 5,500 cubic feet, plus enough rafts and floats for 75% of the lifeboats. These were obviously out of date as steamships had greatly grown in size proven by Titanics 46, 000 tons. Actually, The White Star Line had provided 20 lifeboats which was more than required by law, but inadequate for the amount of passengers on board. There were multiple changes in the laws and regulations after the Titanic disaster. After the Titanic sank, they strengthened the laws governing the use of radio equipment on ocean liners. (Gale Group 199 9) There were new established safety regulations. The US government also began ice patrols to alert the English and US boats of approaching ice fields, they made sure the lifeboats were supplied properly, and change the requirements regarding lifeboats. Up to this point, lifeboats were based on tonnage, and this was change so that every person aboard the ship had a seat on the lifeboat. They also established lifeboat drills that were held once the ship sailed. (Visible Ink Press) The Titanic barely made a noise when it struck the iceberg. Large amounts of the passengers had already gone to bed. Stewards and other members of crew were sent to arouse the people. Some refused to get up. The crew almost had to force the doors of the staterooms to make them appreciate their peril; many were drowned like rats in a trap.(Myers 53) The slight lean the ship had as it was sinking, contributed to a larger loss of life, as few could believe that there was danger, and this resulted in the passengers going back to their various activities, or going to dress. Once on the deck, many hesitated to enter the swinging life-boats. The glassy sea, the starlit sky, the absence, in the first few moments of intense excitement, gave them the feeling that there was only some slight mishap; that those who got on the boats would have a chilly half hour below and might, later, be laughed at. (Myers 57) The call was put out that the lifeboats would be filled with women and children first. This caused a panic as many women clung to their husbands and refused to be separated. A number of steerage passengers were yelling, screaming and fighting to get on board. Officers drew guns and told them if they moved towards the boats they would be shot dead. (Myers 59) However, once on the lifeboats, it was discovered that there was a lack of necessary equipment. The boats were filled 1/3 to capacity, with no supplies, no way to raise sails or operate sailboats. (Myers 72) Several of the lifeboats would return to allow some fo the survivors ot climb into the lifeboa ts, escaping from the freezing water. The RMS Carpathia was the closest ship to the disaster that responded, and would be the one that brought the survivors to New York City. The total loss of life would amount to 1635 people. (Myers 17) From these survivors, a large portion of these are children from first and second class. Only 27 children were saved from the 79 total of third class passengers. This could also be contributed to the language barrier due to the large amount of foreign third class passengers. There were a total of 425 women aboard the ship, from first, second, third class, and crewmembers. Out of these, 316 survived. The majority loss of life, also coming from the third class passengers. Only 338 men survived the sinking, this is out of all 1352 men aboard. This is partially due to the women and children first rule. At the time of voyage, there were a variety of the rich and powerful on the Titanic. These included: John Jacob Astor IV and his wife, Madelein, Macys owner Isidor Straus, and his wife, Ida, silent film actress, Dorothy Gibson, the Countess of Rothes, Denver millionaire, Margaret Brown, Sir Cosmo Duff Gordon, and his couturier wife, streetcar magnate, George Dunton Widner, Pennsylvania railroad executive John Borland Thayer and his 17yr old son, and U.S. presidential aide Major Archibald Butt. When news of the Titanic spread, the resulting panic insued because of some of the worlds movers and shakers were on that boat, and the public worried about how this would effect them. The Titanic is one of the great sea disasters to date. The resulting loss of life and loss of large amounts of money, mail, and various riches that couldnt be replaced, or retrieved. There are no survivors left of this disaster, however to this day, Belfast mourns the loss of 123 people from Lebanon traveling on the Titanic along with mostly European passengers and Asian crew. Every year they lay a wreath to commemorate the loss. (The Irish Times.) The ultimate cause of the Titanic sinking was from striking an iceberg on its voyage from Belfast to its ultimate destination of New York. During the time they were crossing the North Atlantic, they were also battling a coal fire in one of the bunkers. It was assumed that the crew was attempting to break speed records at that time. However, the ship was built for comfort, rather than speed. And in further investigation of reports from surviving crew, the fire has become another factor as to why ship was moving so fast after reports came in about the ice fields in an area of the North Atlantic that made the travel distance shorter from the original planned route. If there was a reason for speed, it had to be something important, like a fire in a coal bunker that neede to be kept under control and put out as soon as the ship reached port.(Science Daily) The multitude of complications that arouse from this maiden voyage changed history from the large loss of life. This could have been avoided with simple precautions, and a more realistic idea of the unsinkable Titanic. The communication issue on the Titanic is what pioneered the wireless world today. The new regulations for ships at sea, resulted in more and better equipped lifeboats and ice patrols in areas known for ice fields. The designs and materials used for the ships were changed to allow for safer ships, preventing the shattering of steel or water weighting down the ship. Without this disaster, would we have progressed this far so fast?

Contiki Tours : Marketing Strategy Analysis Essay

Contiki Tours is an organisation that offers packaged holidays to a variety of local and international destinations. Their targeted market is limited by age. Clients must be between 18 and 35 years old. The analysis will focus on Contiki *s Australian market for international holidays. Contiki have adopted a concentrated marketing strategy in identifying market segments. This means that they have elected to focus their marketing efforts on gaining a high share of one particular segment of the market (i.e. 18-35 year olds). The advantage of such a strategy is that it allows specialisation which may produce economies in production, distribution and promotion. However, it does entail some risks in that market needs can change or competitors may enter the segment. The risks and benefits of this strategy will be examined more closely in the analysis of the marketing mix. Product In order to assess the effectiveness of Contiki’s marketing strategy it is important to understand the n ature of the product offered by the organisation in terms of the benefits that it provides. Broadly, it is a service product (eg. flight, bus trip, food preparation) although elements of the product are physical (eg. food, t-shirts). It is a specialty product given that it meets a specialised need and consumers are willing to spend quite some time searching for and evaluating. It is also purchased infrequently. It would also be considered a high involvement product due to the relatively high risks of purchase. The notion of purchase risk will be explored in more detail in an analysis of consumer behaviour. Price The nature of the product, characteristics of the target market, and consumer behaviour each have important implications for pricing. It should be noted that the price paid for the product by the consumer involves more than the nominal price (i.e. the ‘price tag’). As well as the money paid for the product, consumers endure time costs and must expend behavioural and cognitive effort. Cognitive effort may involve the customer dealing with some of the risks of purchase (Ross, 1984). There are a number of implications of this analysis for Contiki. Firstly, the organisation can manage the price t hat consumers pay by minimising the time, behavioural and cognitive effort that is used purchasing the product. By decreasing the costs to the consumer, Contiki is able to increase the perceived value of their product to consumers. Over-the-phone or internet information and booking services would decrease the time taken in actually purchasing the product, and therefore the cost of the product to the consumer. Also, convenient agent locations would minimise the behavioural effort for consumers. Contiki attempt to coordinate with a wide range of travel agencies who are educated by Contiki sales staff on product attributes (the distribution channel and its implications for pricing with be covered more thoroughly in a later section of this analysis). It should be recognised, however, that many consumers derive utility from extensive cognitive involvement in the purchase process. For example, some customers may enjoy discussing at length with consultants, their itinerary and travel options. To the extent that this occurs, friendly and knowledgeable travel consultants should be an integral part of Contiki’s product offering. In order to achieve this, promotion (i.e. personal selling) to the distribution channel should be emphasised. From this discussion it is evident that the interaction between consultant and customer is a key aspect of the value delivery sequence. Increasing perceived value involves managing the people or participants in the consumption process (Berry, 1980; Booms & Bitner, 1981).

Features of Natural Moral Law & Dicuss Whether Its Strengths

EXAMINE THE KEY FEATURES OF NATURAL MORAL LAW & DICUSS WHETHER ITS STRENGTHS OUTWEIGH ITS WEAKNESSES Natural Law has roots that stem back to Ancient Greece, and it was Aristotle who really created the approach. It was also depicted in Sophocles’ play Antigone, where the protagonist claims her right to bury her brother despite the King (Creon) ordering that he be fed to dogs. Antigone, (the protagonist) proclaimed this because she believed that there was a higher law than the King’s, particularly, Natural Law.However, it was not until the 13th Century until Thomas Aquinas developed its key features, that it was actually more widely recognised as a moral theory. When we focus on the recipient of the natural law, that is, us human beings, the proposition of Aquinas's natural law theory that comes to the forefront is that the Natural law establishes the basic principles of practical rationality for human beings, and has this status by Nature. These are to be followed univer sally, as Cicero puts it; it is ‘one eternal and unchangeable law will be valid for all nations and all times’.According to Aquinas, all humans seek good and when we do wrong or evil, it is only because we are only seeking ‘apparent’ goods and not real goods. So, we could ask ourselves, how does Aquinas define a ‘real’ good? A real good is when the said ‘good’ falls under the five primary precepts. These are: self-preservation and preservation of innocents, educating children, living in society, reproducing and worshipping God. Aquinas also believed that we can use our rationality to know Natural Law.It is inherent within our human nature, God reveals specific commands but these do not go against natural law but rather, further develop it. Aquinas said that a moral life is a life entirely followed ‘according to reason’. Aquinas allowed for the Aristotelian insight that the particulars of the situation always outstrip o ne's rules, so that one will always need the moral and intellectual virtues in order to act well. But he denies that this means that there are no principles of right conduct that hold everywhere and always and some even absolutely.On Aquinas's view, killing of the innocent is always wrong, as is lying, adultery, sodomy, and blasphemy; and that they are always wrong is a matter of natural law. Therefore, Natural law is absolute, but surely, we can ask ourselves, what about double effect? What if a dying mother had to give an abortion to preserve her life? For Aquinas, there are two key features of the natural law, features the acknowledgment of which structures his discussion of the natural law.The first is that, when we focus on God's role as the giver of the natural law, the natural law is just one aspect of divine providence; and so the theory of natural law is from that perspective just one part among others of the theory of divine providence. The second is that, when we focus on the human's role as recipient of the natural law, the natural law constitutes the principles of practical rationality, those principles by which human action is to be judged as reasonable or unreasonable; and so the theory of natural law is from that perspective the preeminent part of the theory of practical rationality.Whilst Natural law may be a particularly easy, universal theory that can apparently be followed by all people it has shortcomings. BEGAN FIRST WITH STOICS IN THE WEST THIS IS ONE OF THE FIRST ‘HYBRID THEORY’ HUMAN REASONING + DIVINE COMMANDS THE 13TH CENTURY WAS A GOLDEN AGE FOR CATHOLICISM, RULED BY THE IDEA OF REVELATION/FAITH/PRIESTHOOD THOMAS AQUINAS REASONED THAT WE ARE MADE IN THE IMAGE OF GOD THAT HE GRANTED US REASONING AND THAT WE CAN USE THIS REASONING THAT LINKS WITH PHILOSOPHY WHICH OVERLAPS WITH FAITH/DIVINE COMMANDS. REASON IS 1+1=2.AQUINAS SAID WE CAN USE HUMAN REASON TO PROVE THE EXISTENCE OF GOD. DIVINE LAW – THIS COMES FROM GOD. UNIVERSAL LAW = NATURAL LAW BROKEN DOWN INTO HUMAN LAWS. Ironically, all the primary precepts are about perpetuating the human race†¦ DOUBLE EFFECT STATES THAT IF IN ORDER TO GOOD YOU HAVE TO DO ‘LESSER/UNINTENDED EVIL’ ONE MAY PROCEED BUT IT HAS TO UNINTENTIONAL. NATURAL LAW DEFENDS THE JUST WAR THEORY – CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IS ALLOWED/JUSTICE WHAT ABOUT HOMOSEXUALITY? THEY’RE VIOLATING PRINCIPLE NUMBER 2 – PROCREATION BUT NEITHER WOULD BIRTH CONTROL OR CELIBACY.JUSTICE (LEGALISTIC)/EQUALITY/REASON-BASED/CONCISE IT CAN TELL YOU WHAT TO DO IN ALMOST ANY MORAL DILEMMA UNIVERSAL. IF THERE IS A GOD, JUSTICE WILL BE ASSURED. THEREFORE, EVEN IF YOU SUFFER BY FOLLOWING NATURAL LAW, BALANCE WILL BE DEALT. GOD MAKES SURE THAT THE INNOCENT ARE VINDICATED AND GUILTY ARE PUNISHED. CONS: NO GRACE, MERCY OR FORGIVENESS ALLOWED. ‘AN EYE FOR AN EYE, A TOOTH FOR A TOOTH’. A LIFE FOR A LIFE BECAUSE IT IS A REASON BASED THEORY, IT CAN BE RATIONALISED AND CAN BE SUBJECTIVE.BY USING DOUBLE EFFECT YOU COULD RATIONALISE ALMOST ANY BEHAVIOUR YOU WANT. BIRTH CONTROL IS A BAD THING. BUT WHAT ABOUT IN AFRICA, HIV/AIDS ETC. EFFECT YOUR SELF PRESERVATION. PERSONAL OPINION OF NATURAL LAW – IT CAN BE MASSAGED INTO JUSTIFYING ALMOST ANYTHING BY THINKING ABOUT IT. I LIKE AQUINAS I LIKE ITS SIMPLICITY BUT THE WORLD IS NOT THAT NEAT AND TIDY, THE RULES ARE TOO VAGUE. I DON’T WANT TO LIVE IN A WORLD WHERE THERE ARE NO SECOND CHANCES. ‘AN EYE FOR AN EYE WILL LEAVE THE WHOLE WORLD BLIND. ’

Police Brutality And Ways Of Reducing It Essay - 2246 Words

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